At Southampton Weather we have opted to use a standard known as the Chandler Burning Index.
The CBI is based on consecutive daily observations of temperatures,
relative humidity, wind speed and direction, and of course the last 24-hours rainfall.
The six standard components provide numeric ratings of relative potential for wildland fire.
The scale is basically one to a hundred so can also be used as a percentage of fire risk.
Fire Risk
Rating and Colour
Code
|
Description |
Low (L) (Green) |
Fuels do not ignite readily from small firebrands although a more
intense
heat source, such as lightning, may start fires in woods.
Fires
in open cured grasslands may burn freely a few hours after rain, but woods
fires spread slowly by creeping or smoldering, and burn in irregular fingers.
There is little danger of spotting.
|
Moderate (M) (Blue) |
Fires can start from most accidental causes but, with the exception
of lightning fires in some areas, the number of starts is generally
low. Fires in open cured grasslands will burn briskly and spread rapidly
on windy days. Timber fires spread slowly to moderately fast. The average
fire is of moderate intensity, although heavy concentrations of fuel,
especially draped fuel, may burn hot. Short-distance spotting may occur, but
is not persistent. Fires are not likely to become serious and control is
relatively easy.
|
High (H) (Yellow) |
All fine dead fuels ignite readily and fires start easily from most
causes. Unattended brush and campfires are likely to escape. Fires
spread rapidly and short-distance spotting is common. High-intensity
burning may develop on slopes or in concentrations of fine fuels. Fires
may become serious and their control difficult unless they are
attacked successfully while small.
|
Very High (VH)
(Orange) |
Fires start easily from all causes and, immediately after ignition,
spread rapidly and increase quickly in intensity. Spot fires are a
constant danger. Fires burning in light fuels may quickly develop high
intensity characteristics such as long-distance spotting and fire whirlwinds
when they burn into heavier fuels.
|
Extreme (E) (Red) |
Fires start quickly, spread furiously, and burn intensely. All fires
are potentially serious. Development into high intensity burning
will usually be faster and occur from smaller fires than in the very high
fire danger class. Direct attack is rarely possible and may be
dangerous except immediately after ignition. Fires that develop headway in
heavy slash or in conifer stands may be unmanageable while the
extreme burning condition lasts. Under these conditions the only effective
and safe control action is on the flanks until the weather changes or the
fuel supply lessens.
|